Apicoectomy

What it is: Endodontic surgery can address selected persistent disease at the root tip when nonsurgical options are not sufficient or appropriate.

When considered: Diagnosis, restorability, root anatomy and specialist referral needs are reviewed first.

What to expect: We begin with an examination and appropriate records, explain the findings, and tailor the sequence to the tooth, tissues, bite, health and goals.

Limits and next step: Suitability, timing and outcome depend on the clinical findings. Alternatives, maintenance and referral needs are reviewed before treatment.